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Op-Ed: Setting The Record Straight on Black History
By Ben Jealous
During Black History Month, I brace myself for the mis-telling of Black History yet again.
In schoolhouses and everywhere the stories are told, a persistent myth shows its ugly head: the ridiculous notion that great Black leaders are not just exceptional but exceptions.
It is an idea rooted in the ahistorical and unnatural misperception that the most notable Black Americans were superhumans that sprung forth from collective misery. It discounts the many, many Black leaders who were – and are – the children and grandchildren of courageous leaders in their own right.
Paul Robeson was a phenomenal actor, orator, singer, athlete, and activist. The family that produced him might be even more impressive. His father escaped enslavement to earn two college degrees and become a prominent minister. His mother was part of the Bustill family, which was made up of famous abolitionists, including Grace Bustill Douglass, the crusading abolitionist and feminist.
Kamala Harris’s path to the vice presidency began as a transformative district attorney. She refused to pursue the death penalty and shifted her department’s punitive focus away from sex workers and squarely into sex buyers and traffickers. She provided a model for the movement to elect more Black and progressive district attorneys and spawned the national training institute for female candidates known as Emerge America. Vice President Harris would readily admit there is no explaining her uncommon courage without accounting for her civil rights activist parents and her education at the very university that produced Thurgood Marshall.
Martin Luther King Jr. is perhaps Black America’s best-known leader. His grandfather was a crusading Black Baptist preacher and the first president of the Atlanta branch of the NAACP.
Malcolm X is America’s most famous Black nationalist. Before him, his father, Earl Little, was a Black nationalist Baptist preacher who organized for Marcus Garvey. Harassment by the Ku Klux Klan forced the Littles to relocate from Omaha, Neb. to Lansing, Mich., where Earl was murdered by a Klan-like White supremacist group.
Stacey Abrams rose to become the first woman leader of a party in Georgia’s legislature and the most impactful voting rights activist of the 21st century. Her parents were courageous civil rights activists and her father was among the youngest leaders of the Hattiesburg boycott in Mississippi.
From the time he started preaching at age four, Rev. Al Sharpton’s early years were shaped by the mentorship of Black leaders like Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., James Brown, and the incomparable Jesse Jackson. But his mother, Ada Sharpton’s work inspired her son’s founding of the National Action Network. Mrs. Sharpton rose from poverty to power as a prominent civil rights activist in New York City’s outer boroughs and became president of Mothers in Action.
Fifteen years ago, I was named the youngest national president in the history of the NAACP. My grandmother, Mamie Bland Todd, trained future U.S. Sen. Barbara Mikulski (D-Md.) as a social worker early in her career. In researching my latest book, I followed my own ancestry back to my grandmother’s grandfather. In the late 1800s, Edward David Bland led Black Republicans into a coalition with former White Confederate soldiers to form a third party that took over the Virginia state government. Known as the Readjusters, the bipartisan political movement won all statewide elected offices and controlled the Commonwealth of Virginia from 1881-85.
In that time, they abolished the poll tax and the whipping post, radically expanded Virginia Tech and created Virginia State University, and readjusted the terms of the Civil War debt to save the free public schools and take the state from a financial deficit into a surplus.
Parentage and family connection are not and should never be prerequisites for leadership in our country. But we can still recognize that one of the greatest traditions in Black leadership is Black leaders who raise Black leaders.
Photo courtesy Ben Jealous
